Let the eigenvalues of a 2 × 2 matrix A be 1, -2 with eigenvectors x₁ and x₂ respectively. Then the eigenvalues and eigenvectors of the matrix A³ would, respectively, be
Let I be a 100-dimensional identity matrix and E be the set of its distinct (no value appears more than once in E) real eigenvalues. The number of elements in E is .