A bob is whirled in a horizontal plane by means of a string with an initial speed of . The tension in the string is . If speed becomes while keeping the same radius, the tension in the string becomes:
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- B
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- D
Solution & Step-by-step Explanation
The tension in the string providing the centripetal force for horizontal circular motion is given by:
Where: = mass of the bob, = angular speed, = radius of the circle.Given that the radius and mass remain constant, we have:
Initially, for .When the speed becomes :
Therefore, the new tension is .
Where: = mass of the bob, = angular speed, = radius of the circle.Given that the radius and mass remain constant, we have:
Initially, for .When the speed becomes :
Therefore, the new tension is .