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A dipole is placed in an electric field as shown. In which direction will it move?
image

  1. A
    Towards the left as its potential energy will decrease
  2. B
    Towards the right as its potential energy will increase
  3. C
    Towards the left as its potential energy will increase
  4. D
    Towards the right as its potential energy will decrease

Solution & Step-by-step Explanation

Dipoles move towards regions of stronger electric field to minimize their potential energy. In a field increasing towards the right, the net force on the dipole will be towards the right, and this direction corresponds to a decrease in potential energy ().

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Try it yourself before checking the explanation above.

A dipole is placed in an electric field as shown. In which direction will it move?
image
A
Towards the left as its potential energy will decrease
B
Towards the right as its potential energy will increase
C
Towards the left as its potential energy will increase
D
Towards the right as its potential energy will decrease

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electrostaticsdipolepotential energy

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