A heavy body and a light body have equal kinetic energy. Then:
- Aheavy body has greater momentum.
- Blight body has greater momentum.
- Cboth have equal momentum.
- Dboth have same angular momentum.
Solution & Step-by-step Explanation
The relationship between kinetic energy and momentum is given by the formula:
Rearranging the terms for momentum, we get:
Since both bodies have equal kinetic energy ( is constant), the momentum is directly proportional to the square root of the mass (). Therefore, the heavier body (larger mass ) will have a greater momentum.
Rearranging the terms for momentum, we get:
Since both bodies have equal kinetic energy ( is constant), the momentum is directly proportional to the square root of the mass (). Therefore, the heavier body (larger mass ) will have a greater momentum.