A long metallic bar is carrying heat from one of its ends to the other end under steady-state. The variation of temperature along the length of the bar from its hot end is best described by which of the following figure:

- A1
- B2
- C3
- D4
Solution & Step-by-step Explanation
In steady state, the rate of heat flow is constant throughout the length of the bar.
Since , , and are constant:
Integrating: .This is the equation of a straight line with a negative slope, indicating that the temperature decreases linearly with distance from the hot end.
Since , , and are constant:
Integrating: .This is the equation of a straight line with a negative slope, indicating that the temperature decreases linearly with distance from the hot end.