A particle of mass and charge moving with velocity describes a circular path of radius when subjected to a uniform transverse magnetic field of induction . The work done by the field when the particle completes one full circle is:
- A
- BZero
- C
- D
Solution & Step-by-step Explanation
The force acting on a charged particle in a magnetic field is given by . This force is always perpendicular to the velocity of the particle.Since the force is perpendicular to the instantaneous displacement (), the instantaneous work done is:
Furthermore, for a complete circle, the net displacement is zero. Thus, the total work done by the magnetic field is zero.
Furthermore, for a complete circle, the net displacement is zero. Thus, the total work done by the magnetic field is zero.