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A rectangular, a square, a circular and an elliptical loop, all in the plane, are moving out of a uniform magnetic field with a constant velocity, . The magnetic field is directed along the negative axis. The induced emf will not remain constant for:

  1. A
    the circular and the elliptical loops.
  2. B
    only the elliptical loop.
  3. C
    any of the four loops.
  4. D
    the rectangular, circular and elliptical loops.

Solution & Step-by-step Explanation

Induced emf , where is the effective length of the conductor moving perpendicular to the magnetic field.For a rectangular or square loop moving out, the effective length (width) remains constant as it exits the field. Thus, emf is constant.For circular and elliptical loops, the effective width varies as different segments exit the field (it starts small, increases to the diameter, and decreases again).Thus, the induced emf is not constant for circular and elliptical loops.

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A rectangular, a square, a circular and an elliptical loop, all in the plane, are moving out of a uniform magnetic field with a constant velocity, . The magnetic field is directed along the negative axis. The induced emf will not remain constant for:
A
the circular and the elliptical loops.
B
only the elliptical loop.
C
any of the four loops.
D
the rectangular, circular and elliptical loops.

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