A reservoir can be completely filled in by an inlet pipe. A leakage pipe can empty the full reservoir in . If both pipes are opened together, find the time required to fill the reservoir.
- A20 hours
- B36 hours
- C24 hours
- D18 hours
Solution & Step-by-step Explanation
Given:
Time taken by inlet pipe to fill the reservoir () =
Time taken by leakage pipe to empty the reservoir () =
Rate of filling by the inlet pipe = per hour
Rate of emptying by the leakage pipe = per hour
When both pipes are opened together, the net rate of filling per hour is:
Take LCM of and , which is :
Therefore, the total time required to completely fill the reservoir is the reciprocal of the net rate:
Time taken by inlet pipe to fill the reservoir () =
Time taken by leakage pipe to empty the reservoir () =
Rate of filling by the inlet pipe = per hour
Rate of emptying by the leakage pipe = per hour
When both pipes are opened together, the net rate of filling per hour is:
Take LCM of and , which is :
Therefore, the total time required to completely fill the reservoir is the reciprocal of the net rate: