A series is given with one term missing. Choose the correct alternative from the given ones that will complete the series.
?, HI, OP, WX
- AAB
- BBC
- CDE
- DEF
Solution & Step-by-step Explanation
Let us look at the first letters of each pairs in the series:
Let the missing first letter be x
1
. The sequence of first letters is:
x
1
,H,O,W
Converting them into their alphabetical numerical positions:
x
1
,8,15,23
Let's find the differences between adjacent terms:
From 8 to 15: 8+7=15
From 15 to 23: 15+8=23
Following this increasing difference pattern (+6,+7,+8), the difference before 8 should be +6:
x
1
+6=8⟹x
1
=2
The 2
nd
letter of the alphabet is B.
Since every element in the series consists of two consecutive letters (HI, OP, WX), the term beginning with B must be BC.
Let's verify with the second letters (y
1
,I,P,Y→y
1
,9,16,25):
9+7=16
16+9=25
Here the differences are +7,+9. The preceding difference should be +5:
y
1
+5=9⟹y
1
=4
The 3
rd
letter is C. Thus, the missing term is BC.
Let the missing first letter be x
1
. The sequence of first letters is:
x
1
,H,O,W
Converting them into their alphabetical numerical positions:
x
1
,8,15,23
Let's find the differences between adjacent terms:
From 8 to 15: 8+7=15
From 15 to 23: 15+8=23
Following this increasing difference pattern (+6,+7,+8), the difference before 8 should be +6:
x
1
+6=8⟹x
1
=2
The 2
nd
letter of the alphabet is B.
Since every element in the series consists of two consecutive letters (HI, OP, WX), the term beginning with B must be BC.
Let's verify with the second letters (y
1
,I,P,Y→y
1
,9,16,25):
9+7=16
16+9=25
Here the differences are +7,+9. The preceding difference should be +5:
y
1
+5=9⟹y
1
=4
The 3
rd
letter is C. Thus, the missing term is BC.