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A series is given with one term missing. Choose the correct alternative from the given ones that will complete the series.
?, HI, OP, WX

  1. A
    AB
  2. B
    BC
  3. C
    DE
  4. D
    EF

Solution & Step-by-step Explanation

Let us look at the first letters of each pairs in the series:
Let the missing first letter be x
1

. The sequence of first letters is:

x
1

,H,O,W
Converting them into their alphabetical numerical positions:

x
1

,8,15,23
Let's find the differences between adjacent terms:

From 8 to 15: 8+7=15

From 15 to 23: 15+8=23

Following this increasing difference pattern (+6,+7,+8), the difference before 8 should be +6:

x
1

+6=8⟹x
1

=2
The 2
nd
letter of the alphabet is B.

Since every element in the series consists of two consecutive letters (HI, OP, WX), the term beginning with B must be BC.

Let's verify with the second letters (y
1

,I,P,Y→y
1

,9,16,25):

9+7=16

16+9=25
Here the differences are +7,+9. The preceding difference should be +5:

y
1

+5=9⟹y
1

=4
The 3
rd
letter is C. Thus, the missing term is BC.

Practice this question

Try it yourself before checking the explanation above.

A series is given with one term missing. Choose the correct alternative from the given ones that will complete the series.
?, HI, OP, WX
A
AB
B
BC
C
DE
D
EF

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