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A solution of in toluene racemises slowly in the presence of a small amount of , due to the formation of:

  1. A
    carbene
  2. B
    carbocation
  3. C
    free radical
  4. D
    carbanion

Solution & Step-by-step Explanation

image
is a strong Lewis acid. It reacts with the alkyl chloride to abstract the chloride ion:

The resulting carbocation () is planar. The chloride ion (or a complexed form) can then attack from either side of the planar carbocation with equal probability, leading to the formation of a racemic mixture.

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A solution of in toluene racemises slowly in the presence of a small amount of , due to the formation of:
A
carbene
B
carbocation
C
free radical
D
carbanion

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