A started a business with a capital of . After months, B joined the business with a capital of , and after another months, C joined the business with a capital of . After months from the start of the business, B withdraws and C also withdraws . If B received as his share in the profit at the end of a year, then the total profit was:
- A
- B
- C
- D
Solution & Step-by-step Explanation
To find the profit-sharing ratio, we calculate the equivalent capital invested by each partner for month over a total period of months.
* A's Investment:
Invested for all months.
* B's Investment:
Joined after months, so remained for months in total.
For the first months (from month to month ), capital = .
For the next months (from month to month ), capital = .
* C's Investment:
Joined after another months (i.e., months from start), so remained for months in total.
For the first months (from month to month ), capital = .
For the next months (from month to month ), capital = .
Now, find the ratio of their investments:
Dividing by :
Dividing by :
Dividing by :
Given that B's share of profit is :
The total profit corresponds to :
* A's Investment:
Invested for all months.
* B's Investment:
Joined after months, so remained for months in total.
For the first months (from month to month ), capital = .
For the next months (from month to month ), capital = .
* C's Investment:
Joined after another months (i.e., months from start), so remained for months in total.
For the first months (from month to month ), capital = .
For the next months (from month to month ), capital = .
Now, find the ratio of their investments:
Dividing by :
Dividing by :
Dividing by :
Given that B's share of profit is :
The total profit corresponds to :