All of the following are included in ‘ex-situ conservation’ except:
- ABotanical gardens
- BSacred groves
- CWildlife safari parks
- DSeed banks
Solution & Step-by-step Explanation
- Ex-situ conservation: Protecting species outside their natural habitat (e.g., Botanical gardens, Safari parks, Seed banks, Zoological parks).Sacred groves: These are patches of forest traditionally protected by communities due to religious beliefs. This is a form of in-situ (on-site) conservation as the species are protected within their natural ecosystem.