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Among the following alkaline earth metal halides, one which is covalent and soluble in organic solvents is:

  1. A
    Magnesium chloride
  2. B
    Beryllium chloride
  3. C
    Calcium chloride
  4. D
    Strontium chloride

Solution & Step-by-step Explanation

According to Fajan's rule, a smaller cation with high charge density has more polarizing power and thus more covalent character. is the smallest cation among the alkaline earth metals. Due to its very small size and high polarizing power, is essentially covalent and dissolves in organic solvents like ethanol or ether.

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Among the following alkaline earth metal halides, one which is covalent and soluble in organic solvents is:
A
Magnesium chloride
B
Beryllium chloride
C
Calcium chloride
D
Strontium chloride

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