Arrange the carbanions, , , , , in order of their decreasing stability:
- A
- B
- C
- D
Solution & Step-by-step Explanation
Carbanion stability is increased by electron-withdrawing groups (, ) and resonance, and decreased by electron-releasing groups ().: Highly stabilized by the strong effect of three atoms and -orbital resonance.: Stabilized by resonance with the benzene ring.: Secondary carbanion, destabilized by two methyl groups ().: Tertiary carbanion, most destabilized by three methyl groups ().Order: