Arrange the following compounds in order of decreasing acidity:Phenol substituted with:

- AI > II > III > IV
- BIII > I > II > IV
- CIV > III > I > II
- DII > IV > I > III
Solution & Step-by-step Explanation
Acidity of substituted phenols is increased by electron-withdrawing groups (EWG) and decreased by electron-donating groups (EDG). (III): Strong EWG (). Most acidic. (I): EWG via effect. More acidic than phenol. (II): EDG via and hyperconjugation. Less acidic than phenol. (IV): Strong EDG via effect. Least acidic.Order: III > I > II > IV.