As the temperature increases, the electrical resistance:
- AIncreases for both conductors and semiconductors
- BDecreases for both conductors and semiconductors
- CIncreases for conductors but decreases for semiconductors
- DDecreases for conductors but increases for semiconductors
Solution & Step-by-step Explanation
1. For conductors, the temperature coefficient of resistance is positive. As temperature increases, the thermal vibrations of lattice ions increase, causing more frequent collisions of electrons, thus increasing resistance.2. For semiconductors, the temperature coefficient of resistance is negative. As temperature increases, more covalent bonds break, increasing the number of free charge carriers, which significantly decreases the resistance.