Assertion (A): The pouring of kerosene oil on stagnant pools helps to eradicate malaria.
Reason (R): The kerosene oil is poisonous for the mosquitoes.
- ABoth A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
- BBoth A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A.
- CA is true but R is false.
- DA is false but R is true.
Solution & Step-by-step Explanation
Assertion (A) is true because pouring kerosene oil forms a thin film over stagnant water where mosquitoes breed. Reason (R) is false because kerosene is not chemically poisonous to them; instead, the oil layer cuts off the oxygen supply from the air, suffocating and killing the mosquito larvae and pupae.