Based on a survey of students, students like cold drinks, students like milkshakes, and students like both. How many students like at least one of the drinks?
- A
- B
- C
- D
Solution & Step-by-step Explanation
Let be the set of students who like cold drinks and be the set of students who like milkshakes.
From the given data:
* Total number of students surveyed,
* Number of students who like cold drinks,
* Number of students who like milkshakes,
* Number of students who like both drinks,
We need to find the number of students who like at least one of the drinks, which is represented by .
Using the principle of inclusion-exclusion:
Substituting the values:
Thus, students like at least one of the drinks.
From the given data:
* Total number of students surveyed,
* Number of students who like cold drinks,
* Number of students who like milkshakes,
* Number of students who like both drinks,
We need to find the number of students who like at least one of the drinks, which is represented by .
Using the principle of inclusion-exclusion:
Substituting the values:
Thus, students like at least one of the drinks.