Beryllium and aluminium exhibit many properties which are similar. But the two elements differ in:
- Aexhibiting maximum covalency in compound
- Bexhibiting amphoteric nature in their oxides
- Cforming covalent halides
- Dforming polymeric hydrides
Solution & Step-by-step Explanation
Beryllium and Aluminium share a diagonal relationship and many similarities. However:Beryllium is in the second period and has a maximum coordination number (covalency) of due to the absence of -orbitals.Aluminium is in the third period and can expand its covalency beyond using -orbitals (up to ).
Both form amphoteric oxides and covalent halides. Beryllium forms polymeric hydrides, while aluminium forms dimeric covalent hydrides.
Both form amphoteric oxides and covalent halides. Beryllium forms polymeric hydrides, while aluminium forms dimeric covalent hydrides.