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Biochemical Oxygen Demand () in a river water:

  1. A
    has no relationship with concentration of oxygen in the water.
  2. B
    gives a measure of salmonella in the water.
  3. C
    increases when sewage gets mixed with river water.
  4. D
    remains unchanged when algal bloom occurs.

Solution & Step-by-step Explanation

is the amount of oxygen required by bacteria to decompose the organic matter in a sample of water. When sewage (rich in organic matter) enters a river, microbial activity increases, leading to an increase in .

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Biochemical Oxygen Demand () in a river water:
A
has no relationship with concentration of oxygen in the water.
B
gives a measure of salmonella in the water.
C
increases when sewage gets mixed with river water.
D
remains unchanged when algal bloom occurs.

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