Cattle waste has Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD) several times higher than Biochemical Oxygen Demand (BOD) because of:
- Ahigh levels of fibre.
- Bhigh levels of microflora.
- Chigh levels of cellulose, lignin and fibre.
- DAll of the above
Solution & Step-by-step Explanation
Cattle waste contains high concentrations of complex organic compounds such as cellulose, hemicellulose, lignin, and plant fibers. These substances are non-biodegradable or decompose very slowly by biological means, resulting in a lower Biochemical Oxygen Demand (BOD). However, they can be completely oxidized chemically, which leads to a significantly higher Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD) value compared to the BOD value.