Choose the antonym of the underlined word.

Religion teaches us not to run after the transient pleasures of the world.

Understanding the Antonym of 'Transient'

The question asks us to find the antonym (opposite meaning) of the word 'transient', which is underlined in the sentence: "Religion teaches us not to run after the transient pleasures of the world."

Meaning of 'Transient'

'Transient' means something that lasts only for a short time; something that is temporary or fleeting. In the context of the sentence, it refers to pleasures that do not last long.

Analyzing the Options

Let's look at the meaning of each option provided:

- Joyful: This word means feeling or expressing happiness. It is an adjective describing a feeling, not duration.
- Sinful: This word relates to sin or immorality. It is not related to the duration of something.
- Unnatural: This word means something that is not found in nature or is unusual. It does not relate to the duration of something.
- Permanent: This word means lasting or intended to last for a long time or indefinitely; not temporary.

Identifying the Correct Antonym

Comparing the meanings, we can see that 'permanent' is the direct opposite of 'transient'. While 'transient' describes things that last for a short time, 'permanent' describes things that last for a long time.

Therefore, the correct antonym for 'transient' among the given options is Permanent.

The sentence implies that religion advises against pursuing temporary pleasures, suggesting that lasting values or states are more important.