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Divide 32 into two parts such that the sum of the square of the parts is 674. What is the value of the parts?

  1. A
    22,10
  2. B
    30,2
  3. C
    25,7
  4. D
    20,12

Solution & Step-by-step Explanation

Let the two parts be x and 32−x.
According to the question, the sum of their squares is 674:

x
2
+(32−x)
2
=674
x
2
+(1024−64x+x
2
)=674
2x
2
−64x+1024−674=0
2x
2
−64x+350=0
Divide the entire equation by 2:

x
2
−32x+175=0
Factorize the quadratic equation:

x
2
−25x−7x+175=0
x(x−25)−7(x−25)=0
(x−7)(x−25)=0
So, x=7 or x=25.
Thus, the two parts are 25 and 7.

Alternative Method (Using Options):
Check option C:
Sum of parts = 25+7=32
Sum of squares = 25
2
+7
2
=625+49=674. This matches perfectly.

Practice this question

Try it yourself before checking the explanation above.

Divide 32 into two parts such that the sum of the square of the parts is 674. What is the value of the parts?
A
22,10
B
30,2
C
25,7
D
20,12

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