Each of the five persons possesses an unequal number (less than ) of similar items. possess items in all, while possess items in all. How many items do and possess in all?
- A
- B
- C
- DInsufficient information
Solution & Step-by-step Explanation
Given that each person has a distinct number of items which is less than . So, the allowable individual item counts are non-negative distinct integers from the set .
We have:
1.
2.
Let us analyze equation (2). Since are distinct non-negative integers, the minimum possible sum of two distinct numbers from and when varies can be considered.
The three numbers must be distinct integers from whose sum is . Let's look at the maximum value can take.
If , (since ).
If , or .
If , (since repeats ).
Now let's check equation (1): .
Since and are distinct and both are , the maximum value that can possibly reach is .
Therefore:
From our options for equation (2), can be or .
Case 1: If , then . Let's check if and can be distinct numbers : . This gives the set of numbers as for . For , since and , the numbers are . The total set of five values is , which are all distinct and .
Case 2: If , then . The only way to get with distinct integers less than is . This gives the values for . For , since and , the choices are or . Both configurations give all elements distinct and .
Let's check the options listed for : . The value matches Case 2 perfectly.
Thus, and possess items in all.
We have:
1.
2.
Let us analyze equation (2). Since are distinct non-negative integers, the minimum possible sum of two distinct numbers from and when varies can be considered.
The three numbers must be distinct integers from whose sum is . Let's look at the maximum value can take.
If , (since ).
If , or .
If , (since repeats ).
Now let's check equation (1): .
Since and are distinct and both are , the maximum value that can possibly reach is .
Therefore:
From our options for equation (2), can be or .
Case 1: If , then . Let's check if and can be distinct numbers : . This gives the set of numbers as for . For , since and , the numbers are . The total set of five values is , which are all distinct and .
Case 2: If , then . The only way to get with distinct integers less than is . This gives the values for . For , since and , the choices are or . Both configurations give all elements distinct and .
Let's check the options listed for : . The value matches Case 2 perfectly.
Thus, and possess items in all.