Eight friends N, O, P, Q, R, S, T, and U are sitting around a circle facing opposite to the centre. N is sitting to the immediate left of R and third to the right of S. T is sitting second to the right of P and to the immediate left of S. Who is sitting second to the right of N?
- AR
- BP
- CS
- DT
Solution & Step-by-step Explanation
Let's reconstruct the circular arrangement step by step. Since all persons are facing opposite to the centre (outwards), their left and right are reversed compared to facing inwards:
Clockwise direction is Left.
Counter-clockwise direction is Right.
Let's position the friends:
"N is sitting third to the right of S":
Place S at position 1. Since right means counter-clockwise, counting 3 spaces counter-clockwise places N at position 4.
"N is sitting to the immediate left of R":
Since facing outwards means left is clockwise, if N is to the immediate left of R, then R must be sitting immediately counter-clockwise from N. So, R is at position 5.
"T is sitting to the immediate left of S":
Left means clockwise. Immediate clockwise from S (position 1) places T at position 8.
"T is sitting second to the right of P":
Right means counter-clockwise. If T is second to the right of P, then P must be two positions clockwise from T. Since T is at position 8, P is at position 6.
Let's verify our configuration so far (going counter-clockwise from 1 to 8):
Pos 1: S
Pos 4: N
Pos 5: R
Pos 6: P
Pos 8: T
We need to find who is sitting second to the right of N.
N is at position 4.
Facing outwards, right means moving counter-clockwise.
Second to the right of position 4 is position 6 (4+2=6).
Position 6 is occupied by P.
Thus, P is sitting second to the right of N.
Clockwise direction is Left.
Counter-clockwise direction is Right.
Let's position the friends:
"N is sitting third to the right of S":
Place S at position 1. Since right means counter-clockwise, counting 3 spaces counter-clockwise places N at position 4.
"N is sitting to the immediate left of R":
Since facing outwards means left is clockwise, if N is to the immediate left of R, then R must be sitting immediately counter-clockwise from N. So, R is at position 5.
"T is sitting to the immediate left of S":
Left means clockwise. Immediate clockwise from S (position 1) places T at position 8.
"T is sitting second to the right of P":
Right means counter-clockwise. If T is second to the right of P, then P must be two positions clockwise from T. Since T is at position 8, P is at position 6.
Let's verify our configuration so far (going counter-clockwise from 1 to 8):
Pos 1: S
Pos 4: N
Pos 5: R
Pos 6: P
Pos 8: T
We need to find who is sitting second to the right of N.
N is at position 4.
Facing outwards, right means moving counter-clockwise.
Second to the right of position 4 is position 6 (4+2=6).
Position 6 is occupied by P.
Thus, P is sitting second to the right of N.