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1 mark

Factorise x
2
+5x−14.

  1. A
    (x−7)(x+2)
  2. B
    (x−1)(x+14)
  3. C
    (x+7)(x−2)
  4. D
    (x−14)(x+1)

Solution & Step-by-step Explanation

To factorise the quadratic expression x
2
+5x−14, we need to split the middle term into two numbers whose sum is 5 and product is −14.
These two numbers are 7 and −2 because:

7+(−2)=5
7×(−2)=−14
Now, rewriting the middle term:

x
2
+7x−2x−14
Group the terms to take common factors out:

x(x+7)−2(x+7)
Taking (x+7) as a common factor:

(x+7)(x−2)

Practice this question

Try it yourself before checking the explanation above.

Factorise x
2
+5x−14.
A
(x−7)(x+2)
B
(x−1)(x+14)
C
(x+7)(x−2)
D
(x−14)(x+1)

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