Fluorobenzene () can be synthesized in the laboratory:
- Aby heating phenol with and
- Bfrom aniline by diazotisation followed by heating the diazonium salt with
- Cby direct fluorination of benzene with gas
- Dby reacting bromobenzene with solution
Solution & Step-by-step Explanation
This is known as the Schiemann reaction.Aniline is reacted with and to form the diazonium salt.Treatment with fluoroboric acid () gives benzene diazonium fluoroborate.Heating the dry fluoroborate salt yields fluorobenzene.Direct fluorination is too violent to be controlled in a standard lab setting.