For irreversible expansion of an ideal gas under isothermal condition, the correct option is:
- A
- B
- C
- D
Solution & Step-by-step Explanation
1. Isothermal condition (): For an ideal gas, Internal energy () depends only on temperature. Thus, .2. Irreversible expansion: For any irreversible process, the total entropy of the universe () must increase (). It cannot be zero.Therefore, and .