Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) and Foreign Institutional Investment (FII) are distinct in terms of
- AFDI brings capital, technology and management and FII brings capital.
- BFDI targets specific sectors and FII helps in increasing foreign capital availability.
- CFII is considered more stable than FDI.
- DFII targets both primary and secondary market while FDI targets only primary market.
Solution & Step-by-step Explanation
Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) refers to long-term physical investments in enterprise assets, bringing non-debt financial capital along with manufacturing technology, infrastructure, and active corporate management. Foreign Institutional Investment (FII) is portfolio investment targeting financial assets like stocks or bonds, bringing purely mobile capital.