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hardAssertion & ReasoningNEET 2024 R1@NUM: 1092026Botany
1 mark

Given

  1. A
    Bt toxin exists as inactive protoxin in Bacillus thuringiensis.
  2. B
    After ingestion by the insect, the inactive protoxin gets converted into its active form due to the acidic pH of the insect gut.

Solution & Step-by-step Explanation

The Bt protoxin is converted into its active form in the alkaline pH of the insect gut, not acidic. This active toxin binds to the surface of midgut epithelial cells and creates pores.

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Given

Assertion (A)

Bt toxin exists as inactive protoxin in Bacillus thuringiensis.

Reason (R)

After ingestion by the insect, the inactive protoxin gets converted into its active form due to the acidic pH of the insect gut.

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