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mediumAssertion & ReasoningNEET 2024 R1@NUM: 1702026Zoology
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Given

  1. A
    In the nephron, the descending limb of the loop of Henle is impermeable to water and permeable to electrolytes.
  2. B
    The proximal convoluted tubule (PCT) is lined by simple columnar brush border epithelium, which increases the surface area for reabsorption.

Solution & Step-by-step Explanation

Statement I is false: The descending limb is permeable to water but almost impermeable to electrolytes.Statement II is false: PCT is lined by simple cuboidal brush border epithelium, not columnar.

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Given

Assertion (A)

In the nephron, the descending limb of the loop of Henle is impermeable to water and permeable to electrolytes.

Reason (R)

The proximal convoluted tubule (PCT) is lined by simple columnar brush border epithelium, which increases the surface area for reabsorption.

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