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Given below are two statements : one is labelled as Assertion (A) and the other is labelled as Reason (R).Assertion (A) : 1-iodobutane undergoes reaction faster than 1-chlorobutane.Reason (R) : Iodine is a better leaving group because of its large size.In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below :

  1. A
    Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A
  2. B
    Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A
  3. C
    A is true but R is false
  4. D
    A is false but R is true

Solution & Step-by-step Explanation

1. Assertion (A): In reactions, the rate depends on the leaving group ability. Iodide () is a much better leaving group than Chloride (). Thus, 1-iodobutane reacts faster. A is true.2. Reason (R): Iodine is a better leaving group due to its large size, which results in a weaker and more polarizable C-I bond compared to C-Cl. Its large size also allows it to stabilize the negative charge better. R is true.Since the leaving group ability (Reason) directly explains why the reaction is faster (Assertion), R is the correct explanation for A.

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Given below are two statements : one is labelled as Assertion (A) and the other is labelled as Reason (R).Assertion (A) : 1-iodobutane undergoes reaction faster than 1-chlorobutane.Reason (R) : Iodine is a better leaving group because of its large size.In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below :
A
Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A
B
Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A
C
A is true but R is false
D
A is false but R is true

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