Given below are two statements:Statement I: Aniline does not undergo Friedel-Crafts alkylation.Statement II: Aniline cannot be prepared through Gabriel phthalimide synthesis.
- ABoth Statement I and Statement II are false.
- BStatement I is correct but Statement II is false.
- CStatement I is incorrect but Statement II is true.
- DBoth Statement I and Statement II are true.
Solution & Step-by-step Explanation
1. Statement I: Aniline is a Lewis base, and used in Friedel-Crafts is a Lewis acid. They react to form a salt (). The positively charged nitrogen exerts a strong deactivating effect on the ring, preventing the reaction. (Correct)2. Statement II: Gabriel phthalimide synthesis involves an reaction with an alkyl halide. Aryl halides (like chlorobenzene used for aniline) do not undergo readily due to partial double bond character of the C-X bond and electronic repulsion. (Correct)