Given below are two statements:Statement I: RNA mutates at a faster rate.Statement II: Viruses having RNA genome and shorter life span mutate and evolve faster.In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer:
- ABoth Statements I and II are true
- BBoth statements I and II are false
- CStatement I is true, but Statement II is false
- DStatement I is false, but Statement II is true
Solution & Step-by-step Explanation
1. Statement I is true: RNA is chemically less stable and more reactive than DNA, leading to a higher mutation rate.2. Statement II is true: RNA viruses (like Influenza or HIV) evolve very rapidly due to high mutation rates and short generation times.Both are accurate.