Here are two analogous groups, Group-I and Group-II, that list words in their decreasing order of intensity. Identify the missing word in Group-II.
Group-I: Abuse Insult Ridicule
Group-II: _________ Praise Appreciate
- AExtol
- BPrize
- CAppropriate
- DEspouse
Solution & Step-by-step Explanation
Understanding the Word Intensity Analogy
Group-I shows a sequence of words with decreasing negative intensity:
- Abuse Insult Ridicule
Here, 'Abuse' is the most intense, followed by 'Insult', and then 'Ridicule' being the least intense of the three.
Group-II presents a similar sequence but with positive words, also in decreasing order of intensity:
- _________ Praise Appreciate
We need to find a word that is more intense than 'Praise' to fit the first position, as 'Praise' is more intense than 'Appreciate'.
Evaluating Options for Group-II
Let's analyze the options provided in relation to 'Praise' and 'Appreciate':
- Extol: Means to praise enthusiastically. This is a very strong form of praise, suggesting higher intensity than 'Praise'.
- Prize: Means to consider highly valuable. While positive, it focuses on value rather than direct expression of praise.
- Appropriate: Means suitable or fitting. This word does not relate to the intensity of positive expression.
- Espouse: Means to adopt or support a cause or belief. This relates to support, not the intensity of praise.
Identifying the Missing Word
Comparing the options, Extol fits the pattern best. It represents a higher intensity of positive expression compared to 'Praise', maintaining the decreasing order:
- Extol (most intense positive expression)
- Praise (strong positive expression)
- Appreciate (recognizing worth, less intense than praise)
Therefore, the sequence Extol Praise Appreciate accurately reflects decreasing intensity.