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Identify the option that arranges the speed of light in descending order in different mediums.

  1. A
    Water > Air > Glass > Diamond
  2. B
    Glass > Water > Air > Diamond
  3. C
    Diamond > Water > Air > Glass
  4. D
    Air > Water > Glass > Diamond

Solution & Step-by-step Explanation

* The speed of light in a medium is inversely proportional to its refractive index (n), defined as v=
n
c

, where c is the speed of light in vacuum.

Refractive indices of given mediums are approximately:

Air: 1.0003≈1

Water: 1.33

Glass: 1.5

Diamond: 2.42

A higher refractive index means a lower speed of light. Therefore, the descending order of the speed of light is:

Air>Water>Glass>Diamond

Practice this question

Try it yourself before checking the explanation above.

Identify the option that arranges the speed of light in descending order in different mediums.
A
Water > Air > Glass > Diamond
B
Glass > Water > Air > Diamond
C
Diamond > Water > Air > Glass
D
Air > Water > Glass > Diamond

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