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If a simple pendulum has significant amplitude only in the period between to , then may be called the average life of the pendulum. When the spherical bob of the pendulum suffers a retardation (due to viscous drag) proportional to its velocity, with ' ' as the constant of proportionality, the average life time of the pendulum is (assuming damping is small) in seconds:

  1. A
    \frac{0.693}{b}
  2. B
    b
  3. C
    \frac{1}{b}
  4. D
    \frac{2}{b}

Solution & Step-by-step Explanation

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The equation of motion for a damped oscillator is .The amplitude of a damped pendulum decays as .The problem states "significant amplitude (up to a factor of of original) only in the period between to ".This means at , .Equating the exponents:.Assuming for a unit mass bob or that is defined as retardation per unit velocity per unit mass:.

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If a simple pendulum has significant amplitude only in the period between to , then may be called the average life of the pendulum. When the spherical bob of the pendulum suffers a retardation (due to viscous drag) proportional to its velocity, with ' ' as the constant of proportionality, the average life time of the pendulum is (assuming damping is small) in seconds:
A
\frac{0.693}{b}
B
b
C
\frac{1}{b}
D
\frac{2}{b}

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