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mediumMCQUPTET Paper 2 (Maths & Science)2017Mathematics and Science
1 mark

If a,a+2,a+4 are all prime numbers, then the number of possible values of a is

  1. A
    one
  2. B
    two
  3. C
    three
  4. D
    more than three

Solution & Step-by-step Explanation

Let's examine the set of numbers {a,a+2,a+4} where a must be a natural number:
Among any three consecutive odd numbers, exactly one must be a multiple of 3.
For all three numbers to be prime simultaneously, the one that is a multiple of 3 must equal 3 itself (since 3 is the only prime multiple of 3).

Let's test this condition:
If a=3:

a=3 (Prime)

a+2=3+2=5 (Prime)

a+4=3+4=7 (Prime)

This gives us the valid prime triplet {3,5,7}.
If we pick any other value for a, one of the numbers in the triplet will be a composite multiple of 3 (for example, if a=5, the triplet is {5,7,9}, where 9 is composite).

Thus, a=3 is the only valid solution, meaning there is exactly one possible value for a.

Practice this question

Try it yourself before checking the explanation above.

If a,a+2,a+4 are all prime numbers, then the number of possible values of a is
A
one
B
two
C
three
D
more than three

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