If a+b+c=3, ab+bc+ca=−10 and abc=−24, then the value of
bc
a
2
+
ac
b
2
+
ab
c
2
is:
- A-\frac{15}{8}
- B\frac{63}{8}
- C\frac{15}{8}
- D-\frac{39}{8}
Solution & Step-by-step Explanation
We need to evaluate:
bc
a
2
+
ac
b
2
+
ab
c
2
=
abc
a
3
+b
3
+c
3
Using the algebraic identity:
a
3
+b
3
+c
3
−3abc=(a+b+c)(a
2
+b
2
+c
2
−(ab+bc+ca))
We also know that:
a
2
+b
2
+c
2
=(a+b+c)
2
−2(ab+bc+ca)
Substitute the given values into this expression:
a
2
+b
2
+c
2
=(3)
2
−2(−10)=9+20=29
Now substitute the values into the primary identity:
a
3
+b
3
+c
3
−3(−24)=(3)(29−(−10))
a
3
+b
3
+c
3
+72=3(29+10)
a
3
+b
3
+c
3
+72=3(39)=117
a
3
+b
3
+c
3
=117−72=45
Now, evaluate the target expression:
abc
a
3
+b
3
+c
3
=
−24
45
=−
8
15
bc
a
2
+
ac
b
2
+
ab
c
2
=
abc
a
3
+b
3
+c
3
Using the algebraic identity:
a
3
+b
3
+c
3
−3abc=(a+b+c)(a
2
+b
2
+c
2
−(ab+bc+ca))
We also know that:
a
2
+b
2
+c
2
=(a+b+c)
2
−2(ab+bc+ca)
Substitute the given values into this expression:
a
2
+b
2
+c
2
=(3)
2
−2(−10)=9+20=29
Now substitute the values into the primary identity:
a
3
+b
3
+c
3
−3(−24)=(3)(29−(−10))
a
3
+b
3
+c
3
+72=3(29+10)
a
3
+b
3
+c
3
+72=3(39)=117
a
3
+b
3
+c
3
=117−72=45
Now, evaluate the target expression:
abc
a
3
+b
3
+c
3
=
−24
45
=−
8
15