If cosθ=sin(2θ)
=0, what is the value of cos
4
θ+sin
4
θ+cos
3
θ+sin
3
θ+sin
2
θ+cos
2
θ+sinθ+cosθ?
- A7
18+8
3
- B18
8+7
3
- C8
7+18
3
- D8
18+7
3
Solution & Step-by-step Explanation
Given:
cosθ=sin(2θ)⟹cosθ=2sinθcosθ
Since cosθ
=0, we divide both sides by cosθ:
1=2sinθ⟹sinθ=
2
1
For acute angles, θ=30
∘
.
Let's find the value of cosθ:
cosθ=cos30
∘
=
2
3
Now substitute sinθ=
2
1
and cosθ=
2
3
into the given expression:
E=(cos
4
θ+sin
4
θ)+(cos
3
θ+sin
3
θ)+(cos
2
θ+sin
2
θ)+(cosθ+sinθ)
Calculate each group step-by-step:
cos
2
θ+sin
2
θ=1
cosθ+sinθ=
2
3
+
2
1
=
2
3
+1
cos
3
θ+sin
3
θ=(
2
3
)
3
+(
2
1
)
3
=
8
3
3
+
8
1
=
8
3
3
+1
cos
4
θ+sin
4
θ=(
2
3
)
4
+(
2
1
)
4
=
16
9
+
16
1
=
16
10
=
8
5
Summing all components:
E=
8
5
+
8
3
3
+1
+1+
2
3
+1
Combine with a common denominator of 8:
E=
8
5+(3
3
+1)+8+4(
3
+1)
E=
8
5+3
3
+1+8+4
3
+4
E=
8
(5+1+8+4)+(3
3
+4
3
)
E=
8
18+7
3
cosθ=sin(2θ)⟹cosθ=2sinθcosθ
Since cosθ
=0, we divide both sides by cosθ:
1=2sinθ⟹sinθ=
2
1
For acute angles, θ=30
∘
.
Let's find the value of cosθ:
cosθ=cos30
∘
=
2
3
Now substitute sinθ=
2
1
and cosθ=
2
3
into the given expression:
E=(cos
4
θ+sin
4
θ)+(cos
3
θ+sin
3
θ)+(cos
2
θ+sin
2
θ)+(cosθ+sinθ)
Calculate each group step-by-step:
cos
2
θ+sin
2
θ=1
cosθ+sinθ=
2
3
+
2
1
=
2
3
+1
cos
3
θ+sin
3
θ=(
2
3
)
3
+(
2
1
)
3
=
8
3
3
+
8
1
=
8
3
3
+1
cos
4
θ+sin
4
θ=(
2
3
)
4
+(
2
1
)
4
=
16
9
+
16
1
=
16
10
=
8
5
Summing all components:
E=
8
5
+
8
3
3
+1
+1+
2
3
+1
Combine with a common denominator of 8:
E=
8
5+(3
3
+1)+8+4(
3
+1)
E=
8
5+3
3
+1+8+4
3
+4
E=
8
(5+1+8+4)+(3
3
+4
3
)
E=
8
18+7
3