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If sin(A/2)=x, then the value of x is

  1. A
    2
    1+cosA



  2. B
    2
    1−cosA



  3. C
    2
    1−sinA



  4. D
    2
    1+sinA



Solution & Step-by-step Explanation

Using the standard trigonometric double-angle formula for cosine:
cosA=1−2sin
2
(
2
A

)
Rearrange the terms to solve for sin
2
(
2
A

):

2sin
2
(
2
A

)=1−cosA
sin
2
(
2
A

)=
2
1−cosA


Taking the square root on both sides:

sin(
2
A

)=
2
1−cosA





Since sin(A/2)=x, we have x=
2
1−cosA




.

Practice this question

Try it yourself before checking the explanation above.

If sin(A/2)=x, then the value of x is
A
2
1+cosA



B
2
1−cosA



C
2
1−sinA



D
2
1+sinA



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