If the lattice constant of a semiconductor is decreased, then which of the following is correct?

- AAll decrease
- BAll increase
- Cand increase but decreases
- Dand decrease but increases
Solution & Step-by-step Explanation
Lattice constant is the physical distance between atoms. When it decreases, the atoms are brought closer together.This increases the interaction between atomic orbitals, which generally causes the energy bands to widen and the band gap () between the conduction band () and valence band () to increase.