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In a 3000m race, if vehicle A gives vehicle B a start of 400m, then vehicle A wins the race by 10s. If vehicle A gives vehicle B a start of 750m, then the race ends in a dead heat. How long does vehicle A take to run 3000m?

  1. A
    64.3 s
  2. B
    92.5 s
  3. C
    90.5 s
  4. D
    100 s

Solution & Step-by-step Explanation

Let t
A

be the time taken by vehicle A to run the full race of 3000m, and v
B

be the speed of vehicle B.

Case 2: A gives B a start of 750m and the race ends in a dead heat.
This means B needs to cover (3000−750)=2250m in the same time t
A

that A takes to cover 3000m.

Speed of B (v
B

)=
t
A


2250


Case 1: A gives B a start of 400m and wins by 10s.
This means B needs to cover (3000−400)=2600m, and takes 10s more than A's time.

Time taken by B to run 2600m=t
A

+10
v
B


2600

=t
A

+10
Substitute v
B

from Case 2:

(
t
A


2250

)
2600

=t
A

+10
2250
2600

t
A

=t
A

+10
225
260

t
A

=t
A

+10
45
52

t
A

−t
A

=10
45
7

t
A

=10
t
A

=
7
450

≈64.285s≈64.3s

Practice this question

Try it yourself before checking the explanation above.

In a 3000m race, if vehicle A gives vehicle B a start of 400m, then vehicle A wins the race by 10s. If vehicle A gives vehicle B a start of 750m, then the race ends in a dead heat. How long does vehicle A take to run 3000m?
A
64.3 s
B
92.5 s
C
90.5 s
D
100 s

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