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mediumMCQSSC CGL2026General Intelligence & Reasoning
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In a code language, 'MUSCLE' is coded as USMLEC and 'FINGER' is coded as INFERG. How will 'THROAT' be coded in the same language?

  1. A
    HTRAOT
  2. B
    HTROAT
  3. C
    RHTTAO
  4. D
    HRTATO

Solution & Step-by-step Explanation

Let's examine the arrangement of letters in the given codes:
For 'MUSCLE' → 'USMLEC':

Divide the 6-letter word into pairs: (M, U), (S, C), (L, E)

In the first pair, letters are swapped: MU→UM

In the second pair, letters are swapped: SC→CS

In the third pair, letters are swapped: LE→EL

This would give 'UMCSEL'. But the output is 'USMLEC'.
Let's look at index mapping instead:

M, 2. U, 3. S, 4. C, 5. L, 6. E
The positions in the coded word 'USMLEC' are:

U (2), S (3), M (1), L (5), E (6), C (4)
Pattern of positions: (2,3,1,5,6,4)

Let's check 'FINGER' → 'INFERG':

F, 2. I, 3. N, 4. G, 5. E, 6. R
Applying position pattern (2,3,1,5,6,4):

2nd letter: I

3rd letter: N

1st letter: F

5th letter: E

6th letter: R

4th letter: G
This matches 'INFERG' perfectly.

Now apply the same pattern (2,3,1,5,6,4) to 'THROAT':

T, 2. H, 3. R, 4. O, 5. A, 6. T

2nd letter: H

3rd letter: R

1st letter: T

5th letter: A

6th letter: T

4th letter: O

Thus, the code is 'HRTATO'.

Practice this question

Try it yourself before checking the explanation above.

In a code language, 'MUSCLE' is coded as USMLEC and 'FINGER' is coded as INFERG. How will 'THROAT' be coded in the same language?
A
HTRAOT
B
HTROAT
C
RHTTAO
D
HRTATO

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