In a religious gathering, the ratio of the number of ladies to gents was 3:2. When 20 more gents joined, the ratio was reversed. The number of ladies was
- A36
- B40
- C16
- D24
Solution & Step-by-step Explanation
Let the initial number of ladies and gents be 3x and 2x respectively, based on the given ratio 3:2.
According to the question, 20 more gents join the gathering, so the number of gents becomes (2x+20). The number of ladies stays the same (3x).
The new ratio of ladies to gents reverses to become 2:3:
2x+20
3x
=
3
2
Cross-multiplying to solve for x:
3(3x)=2(2x+20)
9x=4x+40
5x=40⟹x=8
Now, find the total number of ladies:
Number of ladies=3x=3(8)=24
According to the question, 20 more gents join the gathering, so the number of gents becomes (2x+20). The number of ladies stays the same (3x).
The new ratio of ladies to gents reverses to become 2:3:
2x+20
3x
=
3
2
Cross-multiplying to solve for x:
3(3x)=2(2x+20)
9x=4x+40
5x=40⟹x=8
Now, find the total number of ladies:
Number of ladies=3x=3(8)=24