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mediumMCQUPTET Paper 2 (Maths & Science)2017Mathematics and Science
1 mark

In a religious gathering, the ratio of the number of ladies to gents was 3:2. When 20 more gents joined, the ratio was reversed. The number of ladies was

  1. A
    36
  2. B
    40
  3. C
    16
  4. D
    24

Solution & Step-by-step Explanation

Let the initial number of ladies and gents be 3x and 2x respectively, based on the given ratio 3:2.
According to the question, 20 more gents join the gathering, so the number of gents becomes (2x+20). The number of ladies stays the same (3x).
The new ratio of ladies to gents reverses to become 2:3:

2x+20
3x

=
3
2


Cross-multiplying to solve for x:

3(3x)=2(2x+20)
9x=4x+40
5x=40⟹x=8
Now, find the total number of ladies:

Number of ladies=3x=3(8)=24

Practice this question

Try it yourself before checking the explanation above.

In a religious gathering, the ratio of the number of ladies to gents was 3:2. When 20 more gents joined, the ratio was reversed. The number of ladies was
A
36
B
40
C
16
D
24

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