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In gene therapy of Adenosine Deaminase (ADA) deficiency, the patient requires periodic infusion of genetically engineered lymphocytes because:

  1. A
    Retroviral vector is introduced into these lymphocytes
  2. B
    Gene isolated from marrow cells producing ADA is introduced into cells at embryonic stages
  3. C
    Lymphocytes from patient’s blood are grown in culture, outside the body
  4. D
    Genetically engineered lymphocytes are not immortal cells

Solution & Step-by-step Explanation

In the gene therapy for ADA deficiency, functional ADA cDNA is introduced into the patient's own lymphocytes. However, because lymphocytes have a finite lifespan (they are not immortal), the patient must undergo periodic infusions of these engineered cells to maintain a functional immune system.

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In gene therapy of Adenosine Deaminase (ADA) deficiency, the patient requires periodic infusion of genetically engineered lymphocytes because:
A
Retroviral vector is introduced into these lymphocytes
B
Gene isolated from marrow cells producing ADA is introduced into cells at embryonic stages
C
Lymphocytes from patient’s blood are grown in culture, outside the body
D
Genetically engineered lymphocytes are not immortal cells

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