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In the following passage, some of the words have been left out. Read the passage carefully and select the correct answer for the given blank out of the four alternatives.
__________ various signs of economic slowdown such as languishing industrial production and adverse __________ of the drought on rural livelihoods and demand, the government is apparently unable __________ unwilling to increase public spending to __________ people’s material distress or to kick-start economic __________ to increase employment.

Select the correct alternative for the first blank:
__________ various signs of economic slowdown such as languishing industrial production

  1. A
    As
  2. B
    Despite
  3. C
    So
  4. D
    Because

Solution & Step-by-step Explanation

The sentence introduces a contrast. Even though there are clear indicators of an economic slowdown (languishing production, drought), the government is failing to increase spending.
Despite is a preposition used to show contrast, meaning "notwithstanding" or "even with". It perfectly introduces the noun phrase "various signs of economic slowdown".

As and Because are conjunctions that show cause/reason and require a clause (subject + verb).

So indicates a consequence or result.

Therefore, Despite is the correct option.

Practice this question

Try it yourself before checking the explanation above.

In the following passage, some of the words have been left out. Read the passage carefully and select the correct answer for the given blank out of the four alternatives.
__________ various signs of economic slowdown such as languishing industrial production and adverse __________ of the drought on rural livelihoods and demand, the government is apparently unable __________ unwilling to increase public spending to __________ people’s material distress or to kick-start economic __________ to increase employment.

Select the correct alternative for the first blank:
__________ various signs of economic slowdown such as languishing industrial production
A
As
B
Despite
C
So
D
Because

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