In the manufacture of Vanaspati ghee from vegetable oils, which among the following gas is used?
- ANitrogen
- BCarbon dioxide
- CHydrogen
- DNeon
Solution & Step-by-step Explanation
Vegetable oils are unsaturated fats. In the presence of a nickel catalyst, hydrogen () gas is passed through the oils to convert them into saturated fats (solid/semi-solid Vanaspati ghee). This process is known as hydrogenation.