In which of the following sentences has the active voice ('Kartrivachya') been used?
- Aछात्रों द्वारा सजावट की गई। (Decoration was done by the students.)
- Bमजदूर से दर्द के कारण उठा नहीं गया। (The laborer could not get up due to pain.)
- Cआज नागरिकों द्वारा सफाई अभियान चलाया गया। (A cleanliness drive was run by the citizens today.)
- Dमोहन पुस्तक पढ़ रहा है। (Mohan is reading a book.)
Solution & Step-by-step Explanation
Let's analyze the voice of the sentences:
* Options A and C contain the postposition 'द्वारा' and emphasize the objective action, making them Karmavachya (Passive voice).
* Option B expresses inability, making it Bhavavachya (Impersonal voice).
* Option D directly focuses on the subject 'मोहन' performing the action 'पढ़ रहा है', which makes it a perfect example of Kartrivachya (Active voice).
* Options A and C contain the postposition 'द्वारा' and emphasize the objective action, making them Karmavachya (Passive voice).
* Option B expresses inability, making it Bhavavachya (Impersonal voice).
* Option D directly focuses on the subject 'मोहन' performing the action 'पढ़ रहा है', which makes it a perfect example of Kartrivachya (Active voice).