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In which sentence is the verb in the present tense (वर्तमान काल)?

  1. A
    मैं तुम्हारा पत्र पढ़ रहा हूँ। (I am reading your letter.)
  2. B
    उसने फल खा लिए थे। (He had eaten fruits.)
  3. C
    कल वे आने वाले थे। (They were supposed to come tomorrow.)
  4. D
    अचानक बिजली कौंध उठी। (Suddenly lightning flashed.)

Solution & Step-by-step Explanation

Let's analyze the tenses of the choices:
* मैं तुम्हारा पत्र पढ़ रहा हूँ। - This shows a continuous action happening in the present time (तात्कालिक/अपूर्ण वर्तमान काल).
* 'खा लिए थे' and 'आने वाले थे' represent the past tense (भूतकाल).
* 'कौंध उठी' denotes simple past tense (सामान्य भूतकाल).

Practice this question

Try it yourself before checking the explanation above.

In which sentence is the verb in the present tense (वर्तमान काल)?
A
मैं तुम्हारा पत्र पढ़ रहा हूँ। (I am reading your letter.)
B
उसने फल खा लिए थे। (He had eaten fruits.)
C
कल वे आने वाले थे। (They were supposed to come tomorrow.)
D
अचानक बिजली कौंध उठी। (Suddenly lightning flashed.)

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